Saturday

Pipe Cleaner Reindeer - a Fun (And cute) project for Christmas Time!

Even though I am packing to move so no tree this year - silly to unpack just to repack! - but this looks like a very fun and safe project for you and your kids to do together. I am going to look for some more Christmas hobbies but don't worry, we will have some more recipes too! Have fun!

"Techie" Teri



How to Make a Pipe Cleaner Reindeer


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit


These reindeer are fun and easy to make, and they make great holiday decorations!

Steps


  1. Gather the materials outlined in the "Things You'll Need" section below.
  2. Cut one brown pipe cleaner in half.
  3. Bend the two halves alike, two inches (5cm) from both ends to create legs.
  4. Twist the two halves together to create a body.
  5. Take one 12 inch (30.5cm) pipe cleaner, and do three clover loops at the end to create the head.
    • To do a clover loop: make a loop at the end, twist, make another loop right next to the first loop, twist, and repeat. This should create three loops.

  6. Bend at clover to create head, then bend at 1 ½ inches (3.81cm) to create neck.
  7. Attach head to body, by twisting the remaining pipe cleaner around the body of the legs. Twist around the body, create a loop at the end near the hind legs for the tail.
  8. Cut another pipe cleaner in half for the antlers. Fold one of the 6 inch (15cm) pieces into a "V" shape.
  9. Fold the ends down to create an "M" shape and snip the ends off, so you have a small "v" shape.
  10. Twist the snipped ends around each arm of the small "v" to create antlers. Twist the antlers at the base of the head to attach to the reindeer.
  11. Twist 12 inch (30.5cm) pipe cleaner around hind legs.
  12. Twist 12 inch (30.5cm) pipe cleaner around front legs.
  13. Twist remaining 6 inch (15cm) piece around neck and antlers.
  14. Loop the end of scrap red pipe cleaner through middle clover loop to create a red nose. Snip off excess.

Video


This video tutorial provides a variant of a reindeer decoration using a candy cane and a pipe cleaner.



Tips



Warnings


  • Don't pinch yourself with the wire cutters.
  • Supervise young children if they are doing this.

Things You'll Need


  • 5 brown standard, 12-inch (30.5cm) pipe cleaners
  • 1 red scrap pipe cleaner
  • Wire cutters (scissors aren't sharp enough to cut pipe cleaners)

Related wikiHows




Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Make a Pipe Cleaner Reindeer. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

Wednesday

Toys For Christmas, are Your Gifts Safe??

Like you, I have bought a toy for one of my children (I have 2 that are grown up now, don't tell, then everyone will realize how old I really am - Ha Ha!)and had a small part break off or be an intended part that ended up being swallowable or worse...

So, I know this article is as important to you as it is to me. I have grandkids now!

Make sure to watch the video too. The same person who made the video has others on Children's safety and toys etc. so check them out.



How to Observe Safe Toys and Gifts Month


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit


For many cultures and beliefs, December is a time when gifts are given in abundance, to celebrate, to congratulate, and to show gratitude for people we spend time with. The safety and age appropriateness of gifts isn't always uppermost in the gift purchaser's mind though, mostly because we trust that the retailer is providing items that are already certified as safe and also because sometimes we're not totally clued into the needs or age specific particulars of the gift recipients.
In the United States, December is observed as "Safe Toys and Gifts Month" as a means for alerting us to the need to be careful when making our toy and gift choices, and to prompt us to keep in mind their safety and suitability. Knowing what to look out for can make a big difference in preventing possible injuries from well-intentioned gifts. This article provides an overview of the things to bear in mind when shopping for those toys and gifts.

Steps


  1. Buy age appropriate toys. Children soon let you know if you've purchased them a toy that's below their age group and most shoppers take great care to avoid such a slip-up. Yet, strangely we're prone to thinking that purchasing toys that are meant for an older age group is fine, as if somehow it's suggesting that the child in question is smarter than their age group already, or they'll "grow into it". The problem is that toys are age graded for safety reasons as much as for avoiding frustration and undesirability. Many toys aimed at older children contain small pieces which could be swallowed by a younger child. Toys for older children can also contain items that require responsible handling, for example, something an 11 year old could manage but a 6 year old might do something dangerous with.

  2. Be aware of what's not considered safe this season. It's a really good idea to keep an eye on a consumer watchdog site to find out which toys have been recalled recently so that you can avoid buying them. Many consumer groups and government entities will send free email updates to your in-box alerting you to recalls and it only takes a few minutes to glance through them. If you're not sure, contact them for more information about specific product recalls before seeking to purchase the product.
  3. Read the warnings and safety precautions accompanying the toy. These will give you a good idea of suitability and safety issues for the child in question. This requires some contextual thinking on your behalf, given your knowledge of the child; for example, the warning may indicate to you that a child who is quiet and still will use the toy sensibly, while a child who is restless, always taking things apart and is prone to throwing things might misuse the toy. Other things to bear in mind when reading the warnings and safety precautions include:
    • Small pieces. Toys with small pieces are always unsuitable for children under 3. Even if you're purchasing the gift for an older child, if there is a sibling under 3, can you be certain that the younger sibling won't have access to the toy?
    • Fire hazards. If your home has hazards such as open fires, old and open radiator heaters, etc., think twice before purchasing flammable toys.
    • Adult supervision. If a safety precaution suggests that the toy requires adult supervision, are you able to ensure that supervision in your household or do you know for sure it'll happen if giving the gift to another household? For example, a toy like the "Easy Bake Oven" needs adult supervision and assistance with the cooking. Is that something you're willing to do every time your child wants to play with it? And are you able to ensure that your child won't try to use it when you're not about (for example, by storing it away, etc.).
    • Sharp edges. Not only young children can experience problems with sharp edges but so can older children if they have a marked history of hurting themselves. Avoid giving toys with sharp edges to young children under any circumstances and for older children, be alert to how they normally interact with their toys.
    • Fake food gifts. For children, some fake food gifts are very dangerous because the children mistake them for food and try to consume them. For example, glass candies are enticing because they're pretty but they're dangerous if a child bites one. The only fake foods that are suitable for children are those marked clearly as made for children, using non-toxic materials and sized accurately for the age group.
    • Toxic items. Avoid any toys that should be non-toxic but are not (check the labels). Items such as crayons, bath products, markers, paints, facepaint, etc. should be non-toxic.

  4. Read the instructions accompanying any toys. Do they make sense? Are they clear? Are you left with any questions? If you cannot understand the instructions and the retailer isn't able to help you out, put the toy back on the shelf and let the retailer know that you don't consider the instructions adequately clear to ensure the toy's safe use. You might also write the manufacturer if you think this would help ensure clearer instructions for other purchasers.
    • Read all tags that are attached to stuffed animals. Most stuffed toys are restricted to ages three and up because they usually contain small pieces that a child can choke on if removed (such as eyes, noses, embellishments, and so forth). If you're giving a stuffed toy to a child who is an infant or under two, please be sure that the animal is smaller in height and "mass" than the child and that it is specifically labeled as suitable for a small child.
    • Examine the pictures of toys on boxes. The pictures can help provide you with an idea of the suitability of a toy along with the age group indicator. Knowing the child in question, use the pictures to discern the appropriateness of the toy and how safe it will be when given to the recipient. For example, a plastic brick building product might contain small pieces that a kid could place in his or her mouth and you might need to ask the retailer for a similar product that is more suitable for the younger age group.

  5. Avoid getting anything that has excess string or cords, such as slingshots. Never consider BB guns as toys for kids – not only are these not kid's toys, they can take out an eye all too easily and leave the victim blinded. Equally, avoid buying toys that shoot off or send off pieces.
  6. Buy for durability. With small children, durability is essential. Check that the item cannot be broken easily and ask what happens if the item is broken. You want to avoid any toy or product that breaks into shards, splinters, sharp pieces, or releases anything toxic.
    • If purchasing sunglasses for a small child, be sure that the lenses are approved for children and can withstand the pressure of being twisted, chewed, and sat on.

  7. Inspect all gifts as children open them. if the gift(s) are from someone outside the family, for example a neighbor or schoolmate, it's a good idea to inspect the gift quickly to ensure that it's safe to play with. If you discover that it isn't, distract your child with another gift and try to either remedy the unsafe aspect (such as removing small pieces) or quickly replacing it with something else more suitable. If there are tears, tell your child that the toy needs repair or safe keeping for later and return to distracting him or her with the many other toys he or she has no doubt received, or go and play somewhere else together.
  8. Take allergies and food or chemical sensitivities into account when purchasing gifts for any age group. Both children and adults can be allergic or highly sensitive to a range of food gifts, especially such food as nuts, MSG infused food, chocolate, and so forth. Ask them if you don't already know, and avoid purchasing such food items as gifts. Other gift items that can cause allergies or sensitivities include perfumes, scented products, and essential oils.
    • Avoid giving nuts, toffees, and other hard candies to young children as gifts. They can become choking hazards and are not good gifts for children under 5.
    • If in doubt, don't purchase a gift that has potential allergy or sensitivity issues.

  9. Take time to explain how to use the toy or gift to a child or to anyone who needs instruction. If your kid is aware how to use the toy properly and is aware of how easily it can be broken or ruined, then they are alerted to taking care of it in advance.
    • Remove all broken toys and gifts immediately. If they cannot be fixed safely, dispose of them or recycle them where appropriate.

  10. Ask all gift recipients to be conscious of where they've placed their gifts after opening them if it's a family event, such as Christmas. A lot of things happen when there is a family gathering and family members and friends might feel tempted to leave opened gifts in places that are easily accessible to a child. If you don't want to ask them, at least do a sweep of the present-opening room before leaving it to attend to other activities, and put all small and child unsafe gifts out of reach. Be sure to let guests and family members know what you've done with their goodies!

Video







Tips


  • While wrapping gifts, make sure any glass or valuable material is tightly wrapped in bubblewrap - not paper or plastic. Always use bubblewrap when sending gifts in the mail; it can also be helpful to indicate on the packaging that it is fragile and contains glass. This will help the recipient know to take extra care when opening, especially if they hear clinking sounds.
  • On Christmas Day, have a trashbag handy before opening gifts. Have everyone open a gift in a circle and then gather all the rubbish afterwards. Repeating this cycle will keep the area clean of clutter and will prevent any mishaps of a child or pet playing with ribbon the wrong way, or having Great Aunt Martha trip over it when carrying the roast in.
  • In the USA, look out for the letters "ASTM", which stands for the American Society for Testing and Materials. Its presence alerts you to the fact that the product is considered to meet national safety standards set by the ASTM. In other countries, similar standards and testing bodies exist; do an online search or call your local consumer affairs office.
  • Always supervise young children's play and remove objects that are unsafe for them. Have firmly observed family rules about toys meant for older children; ask older children to put away their toys and objects to ensure the safety of younger children in the household.

Things You'll Need


  • Instructions
  • Warning or safety precaution labels

Related wikiHows



Sources and Citations




Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Observe Safe Toys and Gifts Month. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

Cinnamin Rolls - a Warm and Toasty Breakfast for Christmas Day!


How to Make Cinnamon Rolls


from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit


Cinnamon rolls are a delicious treat for breakfast or any time. Baking your own is easy and the aroma throughout your house will be delicious. Make traditional rolls, or healthy variations on this recipe.


This recipe is provided with 2 variations to allow you to try either or both; the first variation is plain cinnamon, the second variation allows for the addition of walnuts and raisins and has a different glaze.


This recipe serves approximately 6 –8 people; preparation time is around 10 minutes, with 2 hours rising and baking time. Note that for the dough, make sure you have the exact measurements. A tiny bit of flour will make the dough seem drier. If it happens add drops of water until satisfied and then keep kneading.


Ingredients


Version 1 – Plain cinnamon:
  • 550 g / 19 ½ oz flour
  • 25 g / 7⁄8 oz fresh yeast , or 8.5 g of dry yeast
  • 70 g / 2 ½ oz melted butter
  • 210 ml / 7 1⁄8 fl oz milk
  • 75 g / 2 2⁄3 oz sugar
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 1 tbsp cinnamon
  • 200 g / 7 oz brown sugar
  • 85 g / 3 oz butter, kept at room temperature
  • Egg wash – 1 egg with 2 tbsp milk beaten together
  • 1 handful flour for extra dusting


Version 2 – Raisins and walnuts:
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 3/4 cups bread flour
  • 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 1/4 cup warm (not hot) water
  • 1 egg
  • 1/4 cup butter
  • 7/8 cup milk
  • 1/4 cup walnuts or pecans (optional)
  • 1/4 cup raisins (optional)
  • Filling: 1 tbsp cinnamon, 1 tbsp melted butter, 2 tsp icing/powdered sugar
  • Sugar Glaze [1 cup sifted powdered (confectioner) sugar, 2 tbsp butter, softened not melted, 1/2 tsp vanilla extract]



Steps


Version 1 – Plain cinnamon
  1. Begin the dough. Start by adding the flour, yeast, sugar, salt, eggs, milk, and butter into the mixer.
    • Mix the ingredients on low for 5 minutes until the dough becomes shiny in appearance. If the dough looks too wet, add about 2 tablespoons more of flour to the bowl and mix again.
    • Turn off the mixer. Scrape the dough from the hook.

  2. Knead and let the dough rise. Put a little flour inside the bowl and also sprinkle some on the work space. Knead the dough briefly. Add a little more flour to the bowl and sprinkle a little onto the dough.
    • Return the dough to the bowl.
    • Cover it and let it rise for about 1 hour or until it has doubled its size.

  3. Make the filling. While the dough is rising, place the brown sugar, cinnamon, and butter into a small mixing bowl. Mix with a spoon until combined. Set it aside.
  4. Preheat the oven to 190°C/ 375ºF.
  5. Roll the dough. Once the dough has risen, remove the cover and punch the air out of the dough.
    • Sprinkle the work space with flour and place the dough on it. Sprinkle the dough with some flour.
    • Roll out the dough to a 1/2 cm (0.19") thickness, making sure there is enough flour to prevent it from sticking to the table.

  6. Shape the rolls. Spread the filling on the dough first.
    • Carefully roll the dough into a log.
    • Cut the roll into slices of about 3 cm (1.18") in thickness.

  7. Place the sliced rolls on the greased baking tray or sheet, leaving enough space for the rolls to rise. Cover again and allow them to rise for 15-20 minutes.
  8. Add the egg wash. Take the egg wash and using the pastry brush, paint each roll individually.
  9. Put the tray into the oven. Let the rolls bake for 12-15 minutes.
  10. Cool and serve. Remove the tray from the oven and let the rolls cool a bit.
    • Your cinnamon rolls are now ready to serve. They can be eaten cold but they taste especially good warm. Try them both ways!


Version 2 – Raisins and walnuts
This version can be made either in a bread machine or by hand. Instructions are provided for both.
  1. Sift the flour three times. Measure 2 3/4 cups of flour from the final sifting.
  2. If using a bread machine, do the following:
    • Measure all ingredients into bread pan, placing the wet ingredients in first. Make a "well" or indented spot for the yeast on top of all the other ingredients.
    • Select dough setting.
    • Press start/stop
    • When the time reaches 0:00, press start/stop and remove the dough.

  3. If making by hand, do the following:
    • Mix all dry ingredients, except yeast in a large bowl after sifting and measuring the flour.
    • Combine water, yeast, milk, and egg together in a bowl until well blended.
    • Add egg mixture to dry ingredients.
    • Add butter.
    • Add any extra ingredients (see "Tips").
    • Stir until mixture is smooth and slightly sticky.

  4. Work with the dough. The remaining steps apply for both methods.
    • Place dough into a clean bowl and knead it, using oiled or floured hands to move the dough around several times.
    • Cover the dough and let it sit in a warm or room temperature spot for at least 30 minutes. The dough should double in size before shaping. A clean tea towel makes a good cover.

  5. Mix the filling ingredients together in a bowl while you wait and set aside. Lightly grease baking pans while waiting.
  6. Place dough on a clean, lightly floured surface. Punch the dough down with clean hands. Place down on surface and pound down or roll out until you get the shape of an even rectangle.
  7. After it forms a rectangular shape, apply the melted butter to one side of the dough. Brush on or apply with another tool. Make sure it's evenly applied and use all of the butter. Apply cinnamon evenly coated and then add the sugar on top.
  8. Roll it up evenly from the longest side and roll down towards you. You should have a long cylinder.
    • Cut the dough up into pieces. You may get about 6 to 8 pieces, using the ends as well. Place in the lightly greased baking pan(s).
    • Cover and let rise about 20 minutes, and preheat the oven about 10 minutes prior to adding the rolls.

  9. Bake in the oven at 375ºF / 190ºC for 20 to 25 minutes.
  10. Mix the sugar glaze ingredients together while you wait. For every 1 cup of sugar, add 1 tablespoon and a 1/2; for 2 cups you need 3 tablespoons of milk. If you need more milk to make it soupier, feel free to add more, but only add a little bit in at a time. Blend until smooth.
    • Spread or drizzle the glaze over the rolls after you take them out of the oven. Enjoy!


Video



Brownies & Bars:
How To Make Cinnamon Rolls


Tips


  • You can make the rolls the night before, then refrigerate them until morning, baking them just in time for breakfast.
  • Healthy variation #1: Use wheat flour instead of regular flour.
  • Healthy variation #2: Add 2 tablespoons of flax meal to the mixture.
  • Toast any nuts in the oven for 15 minutes at 350ºF/180ºC, let cool. Then add them to the mixture.
  • Add some dried fruits cut into small pieces for a holiday season variation.
  • Use skim milk in place of whole or low-fat milk.

Things You'll Need


  • Mixer for method one, with hook attachment; bread machine or hands for method 2
  • Mixing bowls (large and small)
  • Rolling pin
  • Knife
  • Clean work surface
  • Tea towel (clean)
  • 1 pastry brush, or similar implement
  • 1 spoon
  • Baking pans, 1 or 2, round, square, or a rectangular cookie sheet/tray
  • Oven mitts

Related wikiHows



Sources and Citations




Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Make Cinnamon Rolls. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.